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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Bus massacre ： ウィキペディア英語版 Bus massacre The Bus Massacre, also known as the ‘Ain el-Rammaneh incident’ (or 'massacre'), was the collective name given to a short series of armed clashes involving Lebanese Christian and Palestinian elements in the streets of central Beirut, which is commonly presented as the spark that set off the Lebanese Civil War in the mid-1970s. ==Background== Early in the morning of April 13, 1975, outside the Church of Notre Dame de la Delivrance at the predominantly Christian district of Ain el-Rammaneh in East Beirut in which was attending Pierre Gemayel, a Lebanese political leader and founder of the Kataeb Party, occurred an altercation between half a dozen armed Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) guerrillas (Arabic: ''Fedayyn'') on a passing vehicle performing the customary waving and firing their automatic rifles into the air (Arabic: ''Baroud'')〔O'Ballance, ''Civil War in Lebanon'' (1998), p. 1.〕〔 At 10:30 am, when the congregation was concentrated outside the front door of the temple upon the conclusion of the ceremony, a group of unidentified gunmen approached in two civilian cars – rigged with posters and bumper stickers belonging to the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), a PLO faction – and suddenly opened fire, killing four Phalangist militants:〔Gordon, ''The Gemayels'' (1988), p. 48.〕〔Katz, Russel & Volstad, ''Armies in Lebanon'' (1985), p. 4.〕 Gemayel's bodyguards Joseph Abu Assi, Antoine Husseini and two other people. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bus massacre」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.